Hypertension was diagnosed like?

 

Hypertension is diagnosed by health professionals, they will measure your blood pressure with the instrument called sphygmomanometer. The index of systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure will be recorded and compared with the normal value table. If blood pressure is 140/90 mmHg greater, meaning that you have high blood pressure.
However, an index result of high blood pressure can temporarily increase blood pressure or artificially due to stress. To conduct the diagnosis of hypertension, the clinician will check and ask about your medical history and your family. Doctors need to know if you have higher risk of hypertension, such as smoking, high blood cholesterol, or diabetes or not.

If it can explain why high blood pressure, tests such as ECG measurements will be carried out to measure the electrical activity of the heart and examine the structure of the heart. Other blood tests are needed to determine the cause of hypertension secondary to renal function as survey, the concentration of electrolytes, blood sugar and cholesterol levels in the blood.
Treatment of hypertension how?
The main goal of treatment is to keep blood pressure below 140/90 mmHg blood pressure, or even lower for patients with diabetes or chronic kidney disease with. The treatment of hypertension is important in reducing the risk of stroke, angina, heart failure.
High blood pressure can be treated with medication, by lifestyle changes or a combination of both. The lifestyle changes such as losing weight, quitting smoking, eating foods with health benefits, reducing salt intake, exercise regularly, limit alcohol consumption.
Huyep increasing pressure medications, including drugs such as ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, beta blockers, calcium inhibitors, alpha blockers, peripheral vasodilator. This is the first drug for the treatment of hypertension. These drugs can be used alone or together depending on each patient.
How to prevent high blood pressure?
There may well prevent hypertension by lifestyle changes, which essentially changed diet and exercise. It is important to maintain a healthy weight, reducing salt intake, reduce alcohol and stress.
To prevent damage to the organs and the disease can cause internal organs, such as heart failure, high blood pressure, kidney damage, it is important to screening, diagnosis, treatment and control of blood pressure in the home first paragraph.